Yes, a primary care doctor can prescribe depression medication.
Primary care physicians (PCPs) are often the first point of contact for individuals experiencing symptoms of depression. They are trained to recognize the signs of depression, provide a diagnosis, and begin treatment — which may include prescribing antidepressant medications.
What kind of depression medications can a primary care doctor prescribe?
Primary care doctors commonly prescribe first-line antidepressants, including:
- SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) – such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline (Zoloft), and escitalopram (Lexapro)
- SNRIs (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors) – such as venlafaxine (Effexor) or duloxetine (Cymbalta)
These medications are often safe and well-tolerated, especially in mild to moderate cases of depression.
When is a referral to a psychiatrist necessary?
While primary care doctors can manage many cases of depression, they may refer you to a psychiatrist when:
- Depression is severe or resistant to treatment
- There are complex co-occurring mental health issues
- Medication side effects are difficult to manage
- A more in-depth psychiatric evaluation is needed
Psychiatrists specialize in mental health and can offer a wider range of treatment options, including different types of medications, advanced therapies, and ongoing psychiatric care.
What should you do if you think you’re depressed?
If you’re experiencing symptoms such as persistent sadness, fatigue, changes in sleep or appetite, or loss of interest in activities, speak with your primary care doctor. Early treatment improves outcomes and helps you regain control of your mental health.
Summary
- Yes, primary care doctors can and do prescribe depression medication.
- Commonly prescribed medications include SSRIs and SNRIs.
- Referral to a psychiatrist may be needed for complex or treatment-resistant cases.
- Don’t wait—seek help early for the best outcomes.